Just like humans, dogs have varying abilities to tolerate heat and hot weather. While some dog breeds are naturally more adapted to warmer climates, others may struggle in extreme heat.

It's essential for dog parents to understand their pet's individual tolerance and take appropriate measures to ensure their well-being during the dog days of summer. 

So how well do dogs tolerate heat? Here’s what you need to know about dogs and high temperatures and how to keep your canine cool this time of year!

Breeds That Do Better in Warmer Weather (And Those That Don’t)

Some dogs tend to do better in hot weather. These include dogs with shorter coats and those that are more athletic or conditioned to the heat. 

However, dogs with medium, long, or thick coats—think huskies, shepherds, collies, or golden retrievers—are more likely to overheat. These dogs are not made for extremely hot temperatures without being acclimated or conditioned to them.

Dogs with thick coats have a harder time dissipating heat and may require extra care and attention during hot weather.

Other dogs that are more susceptible to overheating include those with short snouts, such as bulldogs, pugs, and even boxers. These dogs are called brachycephalic breeds, also known as flat-faced dogs, and they are particularly prone to overheating in very hot weather.

Remember that dogs have a base body temperature higher than ours—between 101-102.5 degrees Fahrenheit—so they can overheat faster than many people think.

The Age and Health of Your Dog Matter

When it comes to extreme temperatures, the age and health of your dog matter.

For example, puppies, elderly dogs, and those with underlying health conditions cannot tolerate heat as well as healthy adult dogs. If you have a senior dog, a new puppy, or a dog with a health condition, it’s essential to watch for overheating and take precautions to keep them cool.

Limiting time outside for these dogs in extreme temperatures and seeking shade is necessary to prevent heat stroke.

Know the Signs of Heat Stroke in Dogs

Just like people, dogs can get heat stroke. This is a condition that occurs from overheating, and it can happen when your dog’s body temperature is too high. In fact, dogs are more susceptible to heat stroke than people, so it’s crucial to monitor your pup for signs when the temperatures are high.

Signs of heat stroke in dogs include:

• Appearing off-balance or unsteady, staggering, or “wobbling”

• Difficulty breathing

• Excessive panting or salivating

• Lethargy or weakness

• Pale pink gums or tongue

• Vomiting

Factors like humidity, access to shade, duration of sun exposure, and ventilation can all impact a dog's ability to tolerate heat. High humidity makes it harder for dogs to cool down through panting, while direct sun exposure can quickly raise their body temperature.

Know your dog’s limits when exercising them in hot weather, and if you suspect your dog has heat stroke, seek veterinary care as soon as possible. In the meantime, get your dog into the shade or air conditioning and use cool water or wet towels to help lower their body temperature.

How to Keep Your Fur Baby Cool and Safe

Fortunately, by following some simple tips, you can keep your fur baby cool and safe even during this hot time of year. You can do this by:

• Always providing your dog access to shade and cool areas.

• Checking for signs of overheating, such as heavy panting, weakness, or vomiting.

• Limiting outdoor exercise during the hottest hours of the day (generally between 12 p.m. and 5 p.m.)

• Never leave your dog in an unattended vehicle.

• Providing cool, fresh water to drink at all times.

• Understanding your dog’s heat tolerance based on their breed, coat, and health.

• Using cooling mats, bandanas, or jackets to help them regulate their body temperature when outside.

Remember, every dog is unique, and it's crucial to observe their behavior and adjust their routine accordingly during hot weather. By being mindful of their needs and taking appropriate precautions, you can ensure your fur baby stays happy, healthy, and comfortable during the dog days of summer!